Scientific Achievement

Significance and Impact

  • The measured delay in the emission of electrons was larger than expected and provides a sensitive probe of the correlated nature of electrons. User experiments have started exploring more complex molecular systems

Research Details

  • Attosecond pulses from LCLS drive ionization in the presence of a strong, circularly polarized IR field which measures the relative delay in photoionization channels
  • Comparison to high-level theory provides insight into the correlated nature of the electron emission
  • Tunability of the FEL allows for the full reconstruction of the electronic wavepacket

T. Driver, M. Mountney, J. Wang, L. Ortmann, A. Al-Haddad, N. Berrah, C. Bostedt, E. G. Champenois, L. F. DiMauro, J. Duris, D. Garratt, J. M. Glownia, Z. Guo, D. Haxton, E. Isele, I. Ivanov, J. Ji, A. Kamalov, S. Li, M.-F. Lin, J. P. Marangos, R. Obaid, J. T. O’Neal, P. Rosenberger, … J. P. Cryan, Nature (2025).

DOI:10.1038/s41586-024-07771-9

Work was performed at Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Loyola Marymount University, Stanford Pulse Institute, University of Connecticut, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, The Ohio State University, King’s College London, and the Paul Scherrer Institute.